To what Extend should Goverment Legialate Morality essays

To what Extend should Goverment Legialate Morality essays The legislation of morality has become a big dilemma. Where does the government pass the fine line between the legislation on conformity ideals of human conduct to taking away our rights as human beings? Many say that the government has passed those fine lines years ago. The idea of men being allowed to take off their shirts on hot sunny days or at the beach and women not has really being turning some heads around. Why is it that in other states women is allowed to walk around in beaches without a top on and not in the United States? It is a known fact that in areas where women are allowed to expose themselves freely, rape and other sexually involved crimes have been known to be at an all time low compared to the United States. The Fact that kids are exposed to these areas that arent seen as much in the other countries at a young age, allows them to get rid of the sensation of wanting to see these areas thus preventing harm to women and young teens from any sexual assault. No one can really say to what extend the government should legislate morality. Many people have different ideas on what is right for their country and for their own children. In my opinion I believe that the government should lighten up a little. They should try Europes way of legislating morality for a couple of years and see whether it improves our society and reduces rape in our country. ...

Forever Alone Pros of Celebrating Valentines Day Solo

Forever Alone Pros of Celebrating Valentines Day Solo Bunch of chocolate, cheesy cards, and flowers†¦who needs it? No one seems to care anymore that V-day is named after a Christian martyr that dates back to the 5th century! Here’s the gist: the most widely circulated story is that this guy, who the saints named Valentinus, was imprisoned and executed for ministering to Christians and performing forbidden weddings under the oppressive Roman Empire of that time. What does this have to do with Valentine’s Day cards, jewelry, dinner dates, and boxes of candy? There’s the forbidden wedding angle, okay, but what the holiday’s turned into and how it’s been commercialized should be an outrage! If you have the same opinion or just dont have a date to celebrate Valentines Day here are some reason to spend this day happily alone. You Can Spoil Yourself Guilt-Free Unlike all the couples in love you dont have to bother what to get your beloved one, how to organize the celebration. what to surprise them with. You can dedicate this day for you entirely. At the end of the day, you are your most valuable asset. Use this day to thank yourself for all the good things about who you are and about being you. There’s no one else in all the universe like you, and you are an absolutely mind-bogglingly extraordinary being; conscious, self-aware†¦you’re alive! However much cash you would’ve shelled out for a special someone, spend it on yourself instead. Imagine what you would do for someone that you’re head over heels in love with, selflessly, and do it for you! No narcissism needed, just good old fashioned self-appreciation. You Can Take Enjoy a Solo Date Valentines day is actually not about the gifts and declaring love. Its about spending good time together. So, why not do it on your own? Dont be such a boring couch potato, surprise yourself by taking yourself out on a date (no matter how ridiculous or pathetic it may sound). Dinner and movie? Zoo then the club? A day in a spa? How about the opera then a moonlit walk through the park? Whatever. Go hit the gym and workout extra hard as a reward and an acknowledgement of your prowess. V-Day can be the â€Å"all about me† day and there’s absolutely nothing wrong with that. You Can Meet New People Dont want to spend this day alone and all of your friends will be somewhere out with their dates? No problem, you can meet new people to hang out with. After all, 60% of breeding-age people in the modern world are single. Go to a single’s hotspot and mingle with all the other romantics who wish they were arm in arm with their one and only True Love. At least you will be sure you have one thing in common you are sing;e on Valentines day. Do your homework though and take this seriously. Investigate all the potential places to go and hang for a bit. You’ll likely end up focusing your resources on 1-3 places. Now, regardless of where you go, be sure you show up in your best outfit ready to celebrate being single. On Valentines day you will definitely have. You Can Throw an Un-Valentine’s Day Party! Instead of lovey-dovey movies and comic romances, how about action adventures or perhaps even horror? V-Day could be one of the best days for a â€Å"Die Hard† or â€Å"Lord of the Rings† party. These Un-Valentine’s day parties are increasingly common, so if you live in a bigger city or metropolis there’s likely a few going on within Uber, Cab, or driving distance. You never quite know what you’ll find when people put parties together to be the antithesis of V-Day. You Can Save Money and Even Profit Being a commercialized holiday, Valentines Day literally empties your wallet you buy gifts, cards, chocolates, pay for entries and dinner. Having no date cuts a half of these spending if you still want to have fun alone, or doesnt require any finances. What is more you can make profit of it. Here are some opportunities to make some money on valentines day: Buy roses en-masse and add a little margin Create and sell your own specialized V-Day cards Offer your services as a babysitter These are just some of the options, you can be creative and make up much more ways to benefit from this whole V-day idea. You Can Volunteer or Do Something for a Stranger Seriously, this will pretty much quench any of those icky feelings you may be experiencing. Go work at a shelter, read at a children hospital, make a new friend at a nursing home, or hand out free calories at a soup kitchen. This is actually, in reality, among the most appropriate ways to celebrate this day. If you want to take it one step further, you can do things for people anonymously. So, for example, you could anonymously pay the month’s utility bill for a poor family. You could send flowers anonymously to someone that just recently went through a bad heart-wrenching breakup. You get the idea. You Can Spend the Day with Your Dearest As we all know, romantic relationships and marriages can come and go. They DO come and go for most people these days throughout our lives. But family’s different. And, most of the time our best friends are different as well. Make the day about the people who love you. If you need, you can check out even more ideas on how to spend Valentines day if you are single. And there you have the cream of the crop solo-V-Day strategies to make it count. But, that’s just our opinion. If you’re going to be a solo act, what do you plan on doing this year? We’d love to hear!

Article critique Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article critique - Research Paper Example The observed rate of response was 56.7% this is still a great rate in practical situations (Rambur, et al, 2005). The responses also imply on the percentage of the individuals interested towards a subject of study. The response rate in regards to the number of nurses who were engaged in the research even concentrates the research in a greater degree. The conduction of research in this manner would be logical since the report manifests the most critical aspects that meet perfect conditions of the research even more profound. In order to be specific, I would have applied the similar methods as to those employed in this research. However, i would concur with other researchers and scholars who target highest degree of precision to manifest critical practicality. By mentioning this, it does not mean that the research is not practical in nature nonetheless; a more precise work is significant. The sampling method involved in this research contained census and different stages’ approa ch. Sequential questionnaires used in different intervals for instance, six months, eighteen months and three years were significant in availing accurate outcomes in different seasons. This ensured the consideration of effective flexibility in the study. The calculations made based on the actual components of satisfaction allow a substantial precision since there is no chance for the occurrence of greater impact errors. Pay is an exceptional aspect in the determination of satisfaction of workers therefore; assigning a single component of satisfaction to evaluate it is a wise decision without any dispute (Rambur et al, 2005). The research feasibility depends on the overall coverage of the research ranging from the strategy stipulations as well as the recommendations. The survey is relevant since it is accurate in outlining the correct aspects of nursing to be evaluated. The design brings methods utilized, the findings revealed from the employed models throughout the evaluation proces s, the conclusions highlight whether the projected objectives are obtained. The background outlines the elaboration on the subject as well as its relevance for study. The debate concerning the education in nursing postulates the relevance in the time of education with the associated benefits and hence the satisfaction (Rambur et al, 2005). The chosen tools for application are streamlining to the expected results since the subjects are clearly outlined. The tools pose an effective coincidence with the variables, retention as well as their effects. The interrelationship between job satisfaction, turnover and education reveal the association of the fundamental variables in the case and hence the rationale of the study. Limitations that are consequential in this research provide opportunities for the succeeding studies to base their objectives and the considerations for the hypotheses. It is feasible that the rate of return for investment in education is proportional to the additional y ears of schooling. Similarly, education has costs, both direct and indirect. Consequentially, the break-even point for persons with bachelor’s degree is extra into a person's profession than is that with smaller education (Rambur et al, 2005). The design is appropriate however, there is imperfection experienced at some points which are evident but minor. The design following a chronological order of events with smooth transitional points from one stage to the next determines the design’

Occupational Safety and Health Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Occupational Safety and Health Act - Essay Example The concerns that had prompted passage of this landmark law were hardly unfamiliar or new ("Act of Congress: Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970"). Accidents in America's factories and mines had ruined thousand of worker's lives. Federal statistics compiled since 1911 had also documented a growing epidemic of work-related illness and diseases. The first federal statute passed by Congress that required safety equipment in the workplace was the Safety Appliance Act which was applied only to railroad equipment. In 1910, the Congress established the federal Bureau of Mines to conduct research into the mine safety in response to a series of highly-publicized and deadly mine explosions and collapses. The broadest early federal reform measures - legislation establishing the Department of Labor in 1913 and banning exploitive child labor in 1938 - intentionally left most regulatory power over industrial working conditions with the states. The Esch Act of 1912 effectively outlawed the p roduction of white phosphorus matches, and the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act banned federal contract work done under hazardous conditions. These laws, as well as the growing number of labor unions and public anger toward poor workplace safety, led to the significant reductions in worker accidents for a time. State regulations of workplace began as part of the Progressive response to the industrial revolution during the 19th century. Early in the twentieth century, the increasing labor movement lobbied successfully for further regulation. Eventually, the federal government became involved in workplace safety during the Franklin's Roosevelt presidency. (US History Encyclopedia: Occupational Safety and Health Act). Industrial production increased significantly in the United States during World War II, and industrial accidents soared. Winning the war took precedence over safety, and most labor unions were more concerned with maintaining wages in the face of severe inflation than with workplace health and safety. After the war ended, however, workplace accident rates remained high and began to rise. In the two years preceding OSHA's enactment, 14,000 workers died each year from workplace hazards, and another 2 million were disabled or harmed. Additionally, the "chemical revolution" introduced a vast array of new chemical compounds to the manufacturing environment. The health effects of these chemicals were poorly understood, and workers received few protections against prolonged or high levels of exposure. While a few states, such as California and New York, had enacted workplace safety as well as workplace health legislation, most states had not changed their workplace protection laws since the turn of the century. Workplace Conditions Before the Passage of the OSHA In the mid - 1960's, growing awareness of the environmental impact of many chemicals, and the changes in America industry, exposed the ineffectiveness of existing state and federal laws. In 1965, the Public Health Service published an influential report that outlined some of the recently discovered technological dangers, including chemicals linked to cancer. The report called for a major national occupational health effort, criticizing existing federal law as too limited and state programs as uncoordinated and insufficient. The AFL-CIO and other labor organizations urged President Lyndon Johnson to support the report's recommendations. The Passage of

Han china and imperial rome Essay Example for Free

Han china and imperial rome Essay Rome was very successful because of its superior military authority. That is the main influential factor that cemented Roman power for nearly a thousand years. They had several advantages rapid development of the latest technology and vast numbers of infantry along with a stable senate system and much wealth to fuel their ambitions. It had sewers to control waste, aqueducts for plumbing and paved roads for transport which many other nations simply did not have. Rome had a large assortment of choices when it came to battle. Their army usually consisted of Hastati, Principes or Legionary Cohort in the later years marvelous soldiers and very useful ones to say the least. Having said this, they had access to exceptional horses as well and it was this mixture of troops that was a deciding factor in conflicts. Rome used its sheer force of numbers to overwhelm most enemies and surround them or cave in on their flanks causing a route very quickly. Mind you, tactics were used, but not effectively. The Romans took advantage of technological progressions and were only to happy to inflict deadly harm upon their foes with ballistae, catapults, onagers and numerous other siege equipment. The land they conquered poured much profit into the treasury which was distributed to the armed forces. This was able to give them the latest weapons, brand new armour, plenty of supplies and good morale. You can also look at the sheer amount of land they claimed through war the empire covered Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, parts of the Middle-East, Egypt, and the Africa coastline. Finally, the Romans brought the ideology of Christianity to the people in Europe influencing the events that were to proceed in the future greatly, something that has changed the world today. They will be looked upon in 1000 years (during the Middle Ages) with their beliefs, attitudes, values, lifestyle and ingenuity being emulated.

Making Iowa State University a Better Place for International Students :: Education Learning Foreign Students Essays

Making Iowa State University a Better Place for International Students English is a second language for most people outside of the United States of America. In Hong Kong for example, the Chinese start to learn English in kindergarten. Chinese children learn the spelling and the grammar of the English language but of course one must live in the culture to be fully educated of the language. There are many slang words and new vocabulary that are not taught in the schools however. Winnie Yue, a freshman at Iowa State University, found this out fairly quickly after going to her first class. She has taken all of her courses at Iowa State University before in Hong Kong, but the language barrier is providing her with many difficulties. She mentions how the professors use these unfamiliar words not realizing that non-Americans may not know what they mean. These days you will see Winnie carrying a dictionary to every one of her classes. Miss Yue feels that if she had other Chinese students that could help her with her understanding of these words she would have an easier time with her courses and her homework. She feels Iowa State University should help her with her problem. I propose that Iowa State University should establish a team of workers who will supply international students with names of other international students of the same culture, a set time to socialize, and a set place to gather. This new program will help them with their homesickness as well as helping them with the language barrier and also the culture change. Iowa State already has an organization established that is a voluntary program, which matches international students with Americans. This program is called the Conversational English Program, but it needs to be improved drastically. In this program, American volunteers are supposed to have conversations about the American culture and life in general. It is supposed to help international students with the culture change and their English speaking skills. The program however is not widely used. The problem may be due to the fact that a student must find this organization on their own. Iowa State's new program would eliminate this situation by having the student already set up with the other international student before their first classes start. The Conversational English Program is, in my opinion, a good start to what should be a widely used establishment.

Important Leaders in French and Indian War Essay

* George Washington – led colonists during the war. He was a colonel. Made a name for him and the experience of this war helped in the American Revolution. Both civil and military because he led a group of Militia. * General Edward Braddock – He led a group of two thousand men to capture Fort Duquesne. His group was ambushed and he died in the battle. * Earl of Loundoun – He was appointed commander and chief in 1756 of the British forces and caused failures for the British. * William Pitt – He took leadership of the British ministry in 1756. His aggressive new policies for the war were a major part in turning the favor of the war towards the British in the later half of the war. Important civilian leader. Known as the â€Å"Great Commoner†. He drew much of his strength from the common people. * Captain Robin Rogers – He led the Rangers (a group of New Hampshire men) and operated as spies and used guerrilla warfare against the French successfully through the war. * James Wolfe – important general who led the British to an important victory at the Battle of Quebec. * Jeffry Amherst – He is best known as one of the victors of the French and Indian War, when he conquered Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal. He was also the first British Governor General in the territories that became Canada. Many places and streets are named after him, in Canada and the United States. * James Abercrombie – British General and commander and chief. He is most known for the terrible British defeats in the 1758 Battle of Carillon. * Edward Boscawen – He was second in command for the siege of Louisburg and led a fleet and won in the Battle of Lagos. Important French military leaders and civilians/heroes * Louis-Joseph de Montcalm – He took over as commander and chief of the French forces in North America. He was a great feared leader who died at the Battler of Quebec. * Francois-Marie de Lignery – Colonial military leader in the French province of Canada. HE was active in the defense of New France in the French and Indian War. * Marquis de Vaudreuil – In 1755, he became the governor of Canada, replacing the Marquis Duquesne. * Fort George/Fort Duquesne/Fort Pitt – This centrally located fort in what is now Pittsburgh, PA changed hands many times during the war. It was the site of England’s first disastrous battle, in which Braddock lost his life. * Fort Necessity – This hastily constructed fort in Great Meadows, PA was the site of George Washington’s first defeat in 1754. Later in American history, it oddly came to symbolize the rugged spirit of the colonials. * Fort William Henry – Site of the most notorious massacre in colonial history, this fort located near the Hudson River fell to the French in 1757. * Louisbourg – An important city on the east coast of Canada (in present-day Nova Scotia). It was a French stronghold of arms and supplies. * Ticonderoga – A major French fort and city north of Albany. The British failed repeatedly to seize it; they finally succeeded in 1759.

Song of Roland Notes

Roland essay notes Citation: Prompt: In what ways did Ganelon’s character as a feudal warrior conflict with his role in Christian feudal society? What can those conflicts tell us about the writer’s ideal view of society? Thesis: Ganelon’s traitorous actions against Roland, Charlemagne, and ultimately God reveal the writer’s ideas of the perfect Christian feudal society. While Roland and Charlemagne serve as archetypes of perfect servants of God, Ganelon plays the part of the bad, which accentuates the good. Misc notes:Rear guard sacrifice necessary to bring Charles back into picture Roland sacrificed himself to edify Charles Ganelon was after his own selfish interests, while his loyalty should have lied with Charles, who represented the will of god. Ganelon = Judas, Roland = Jesus Quotations: //â€Å"No crusading intent can be detected in this enterprise, though there were attempts†¦ to give it such a //coloring, as though Charles had entered Spain t o protect the Christians from the cruel yoke of Saracen //oppression – an oppression that in face did not exist. † (SOR, 4) The poem†¦ has retained little of the historic event†¦ This non-event has been enlarged into a great epic of treachery and loyalty, and this humiliating defeat at the hands of unknown brigands transformed into a holy crusade, a glorious martyrdom, a great apocalyptic victory ordained by God. † (SOR, 4) â€Å"It was looked upon as the time when the great dream of Christendom had come true, when a worldwide Christian community was established under a pious and crusading Emperor, and all men were bound in ascending loyalty to each other and to the Lord of all.The Carolingian Empire was seen as the fulfillment of a divine intention. † (SOR, 5). â€Å"We see in the Charlemagne of the epic, not the historical king and emperor, but the true and accurate representation of an ideal ardently praised at the time the poem was cast into its present form†¦ all men were in their right places†¦ when all Christian powers oriented themselves in homage to this great man, wise with the wisdom of 200 years of God’s grace. † (SOR, 6) â€Å"The past [The Song of Roland] revealed to its earliest audiences was really a vision of the future.Those who shared that past were to give their support to the King’s great struggle, as struggle that aimed not to progress from that auspicious time when angles came down from heaven and the sun stood still to help the Emperor defend all Christendom, but to return to it, to regain what had been lost: a perfect state pleasing to God. † (SOR, 7) â€Å"The lord that Roland serves is depicted as the Emperor of Christendom; Charlemagne, in turn, is in the service of the supreme Lord of heaven†¦ the life of the feudal vassal can have no value unless it is sanctified by service to God. (SOR, 9) â€Å"The pagan vassals are exact doubles of Christian vassal s†¦ the one radical difference between the two sides in this poem is exactly what Roland says it is, the fact that Christians are right and pagans are wrong†¦ Roland’s famous utterance†¦ means exactly the opposite of what it is often taken to mean. It is the warrior’s expression of humility, his understanding that†¦ without the grace of God his great qualities would lead him to perdition. † (SOR, 9) Every formal conflict in the poem is defined as a judicial battle whose outcome is God’s verdict†¦ In each case the miraculous victory of the smaller side reveals the will of God, for only He could have caused the astonishing outcome. † (SOR, 10) â€Å"We know – and our knowledge precedes every event, every cause, every motive – that Roland will refuse to sound the Oliphant: therefore, his refusal is necessary, for it is accomplished†¦ We must regard his great spirit, his proud motives, and his famous act as pr aiseworthy, exemplary, pleasing to God, because they are necessary, foreseen, exactly as they occurred. † (SOR, 14) In the world that this poem celebrates, [Roland] cannot be right by accident: not only his decisions but his entire attitude is right – his militant response to the pagans, his whole sense of what a Christian knight must do is nearest to what pleases God, for it comes from God. † (SOR, 19) â€Å"The concerns that led [Roland] to refuse to summon help – honor, lineage, sweet France – are named and praised by Charles†¦ Only if there is a victory of the few against the many can the outcome of the battle reveal the will of God†¦ he is the agent of God’s will, the supreme vassal, and God has sanctified his calling, endowed it with a mission. (SOR, 21) â€Å"Each man in this feudal community finds his place in a hierarchical structure of loyalties that ends in Charlemagne, to whom all are bound, as he is bound to them in th e obligation to protect them. † (SOR, 22) â€Å"When Ganelon, at the height of his rage, shouts at Roland†¦ ‘I do not love you,’†¦ It means: the bonds of loyalty are cut, we are enemies. † (SOR, 22) â€Å"Here we see as well the true Ganelon, the essential Ganelon – the man who, in his whole-hearted obedience to the law, subverts its intention and works the destruction of his community.For the effect of his brave departure is to sow the seeds of discord and to endanger the life of Charles’s greatest vassal. † (SOR, 22) City of man vs city of god â€Å"A new state is brought into being by the treason of Ganelon, which appears as a shadow-act of the great treason that inaugurated the salvation of the human race, and by the trial in which he is condemned. † (SOR, 25) Appearance of the state within the frame of the poem’s action comes about for this reason: when something can be betrayed, that is proof that it exists †¦ it can be betrayed because it is real and has the right to demand loyalty. † (SOR, 25) â€Å"France takes on a native character and reveals exactly what it is that pleases God: it is a state in which all men are bound in loyalty through their ultimate obligation to the King, a state whose unity and well-being drive from the subordination of all privileges, rights, and interests to the King chosen by God. (SOR, 27) â€Å"Since God foresaw all things and, hence, that man would sin, our conception of the supernatural City of God must be based what God foreknew and forewilled, and not o human fancies that could never come true, because it was not in God’s plan that they should. Not even by his sin could man change the counsels of God, in the sense of compelling Him to alter what He had once decided.The truth is that, by His omniscience, God could foresee two future realities: how bad man whom God had created good was to become, and how much good God was to make ou t of this very evil. (CD, 14. 11)† â€Å"Whoever seeks to be more than he is becomes less, and while he aspires to be self-sufficing he retires from Him who is truly sufficient for him†¦ there is a wickedness by which a man who is self-satisfied as if he were the light turns himself away from that true Light which, had man loved it, would have made him a sharer in the light. CD, 14. 11 p. 311)† â€Å"Two cities have been formed by two loves: the earthly by the love of self, the heavenly by love of God, even to the contempt of self. The former, in a word, glories in itself, the latter in the Lord. For the one seeks glory from men; but the greatest glory of the other is God, the witness of conscience. The one lifts up its head in its own glory; the other says to its God, ‘Thou art my glory, and the lifter up of mine head. ’ (CD, 14. 20)†

The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essays

The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essays The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God in order to account for the fact that human beings have developed moral codes. Essentially, our notion of what is right and good, and subsequently the way these notions manifest into good actions is due to the presence of God who created us and that morality within us. Due to our awareness of Gods existence, man acts in one way, and if God did not exist that would render our actions irrational and inexplicable because the very reason that man acts in such a way as they would call good, is for the benefits provided by God for us in an afterlife. In response to that, one does need to question, whether one can be said to be moral if God does not drive that morality. Does mans moral experience have no meaning if they do not act according to the will of God? If so, can one who does not act in accordance to that Will, or follow His laws, either out of disobedience, indolence or ignorance, be judged on the same basis as those who do? Does that mean that their moral experience is invalid and nonsensical? The theological answer to this question comes from a number of sources. Thomas Aquinas tries to prove Gods existence by applying the notion of the different degrees of perfection found in finite things. Things are comparable to other things based on standards of how good or bad things are, and if one judges good things against one another, there must be one good thing which sets the standard for all good. The different degrees of perfection holds that there is ultimately one thing that is perfect. This perfect goodness Aquinas would suggest is God. It follows from this that if God does exist that there is one reason for mans moral experience developing the way that it does. With mans knowledge of Gods existence man wants to please Him, and so tries to be good for Him. Similarly CS Lewis discusses the notion of standards of morality, as a means of proving there is an ultimate and absolute goodness. Lewis states that mans idea of right and wrong gives some clues as to the meaning of the universe. The very fact that people have disagreements alludes to some perception of a standard of behaviour. This allusion can also be applied to perfection and evil. One thing can be more evil than another just as one thing can be more good or perfect than another. He states that whether there is a disagreement as to which thing is right and which thing is wrong, there is always agreement on the concept of right and wrong; the moral law. He goes on to suggest that moral law that we all seem to posses knowledge of cannot be more herd instinct because if this was the case which ever compulsion was stronger would win out. But he states that this is not always the case, citing the example of people who are confronted with imminent danger who chose to do what they ought to do like face the danger, rather than do what they want to do, which could be to run away. Lewis also suggests that this moral law cannot be a fact of social convention, because not everything that man has learned is social convention, some things just are. If morality is invented by each society and each society preserving its right to be different acts according to its own differing standards of morality, no society would be in the position to judge another. Just as moral law cannot be a law dictated by social convention, it cannot be a law of nature. Nature describes how things are but the moral law is prescriptive, prescribing how things ought to be. Lewis concluded that as a result of all this, it is right to say that there exists a moral law above all men, to which all men are accountable. He states that if one questions what the origin of moral law is they would find out that the moral law comes from the mind. If this is the case, that moral law comes from the mind, and there is an ultimate moral law above all else, there must in turn be an ultimate Mind that stands above all men from which it springs. Whereas Aquinas theory attempts to prove Gods existence, in a similar way to Lewis, Immanuel Kant goes further to answer the question about mans moral experience directly. He suggests that Gods existence must be practically posited in order to make sense of mans moral experience1 Kant states that man must assume the existence of God because if they do not, their desire for happiness and perception of moral duty does not make sense. Kant also identified within humans an innate sense of right and wrong, and what they ought to do; a sense of morality. Kant endeavoured to elaborate upon this point by making a suggestion of three transcendental postulates without which morality would flounder. Kant suggests that these are: God, immortality and freedom. Kant discusses the point of immortality and God in terms of rewards. In this life, there seem to be injustices sometimes, the good die young and poverty stricken, and the opposite seems to be the case for the bad. Kant suggests that due to this there must be an afterlife in which the balance is redressed, and a Judge (God) sees that justice is done. Religion therefore suggests that there is a lawgiver (God) who is at the end of humanity, and offers us eternal life where the wrongs of the world are righted. Hastings Rashdall who agrees with Kant on the grounds that although people can be moral without belief in God they cannot believe in absolute moral truths backs up Kants arguments. If morality is a human creation, he contends, there cannot exist a realm of absolute standards. Essentially, there is nothing that one can say is perfect or good in an absolute sense, as this would contradict the very nature of Atheism. Additionally, with the fact that the world that we live in is more and more being influenced by egoism also bears relevance on the question. People are reluctant to believe that they have no purpose, and no reason for being. People often question the meaning of life wondering why they are here. If there is no God and people are here for no reason people find this a hard concept to be reconciled with and as such it is easier to think that there is a God above all men who controls all things; and so thoughts of God and an afterlife are essential for such people to make sense not only of their moral experience, but their whole existence. However, in a world that is becoming increasingly emotivist, and human emotions motivation for all sorts of actions, is it right to say that peoples inclination to do right and wrong can only come from God. Alasdair MacIntyre speaks of a world that is becoming ruled by emotivism and ignoring that which we know for certain to be true or right. Subsequently people act in a way they feel to be right for no other reason than they feel inclined to. This is not governed by some fear of what might come in an afterlife, but rather what they feel at that moment at that time. The many argument about the ultimate good, the ultimate source of perfection and the ultimate lawgiver, too meets with scrutiny. None of the theologians considered the possibility of many sources, in their opinion, there is only one, that being God. Additionally, this source, if it does exist does not have to be eternal and ever lasting. Thus the belief in an afterlife does not automatically follow. But if God doesnt exist, and there is no one and nothing that will finally judge our actions, what stops men from acting in any way that they please; it would not matter. If there is a God our lives have meaning, and the way we conduct ourselves also has meaning, and this is something than man is comfortable with. A Christian believes that an ultimately perfect standard is God, without this there could be no such thing as evil, but people still believe that to exist. There can in actually fact be nothing good unless there is an ultimate good that is the source for all lesser goods2. So in actual fact the actual existence of God is not the question, whether or not Aquinas is right is not the issue at hand, the fact is that in order to truly understand why man is so concerned with morality and doing right, one has to assume that God does exist.

Romantic Gestures for Long-Distance Relationships

Romantic Gestures for Long-Distance Relationships Dealing with a long-distance relationship? Wish you could do something that, despite the distance, lets your significant other feel like youre right there beside them? Check out these 5 places to start. Send flowers. It sounds old and cheesy, but it works. And you dont have to be sending flowers to a girl to make it work, either. Practically everyone including guys loves receiving flowers, and most florists offer arrangements specifically for the masculine type. An unexpected bouquet can cheer up someone and make them feel loved and appreciated for days on end.Send a care package. Who in college doesnt love a care package? It can be baked goods, music, or special mementos that celebrate your relationship. But no matter what it is, a care package is guaranteed to let someone know how you feel about them.Make and send a video. It can be sappy. It can be funny. It can be a video of you talking. It can be a video of things you guys have done together. It can even be a montage of photographs of the two of you over the course of your relationship. Regardless, it will be appreciated and cherished.Make a good, quality phone call. Amidst all you both have to do, spending a solid hour (or m ore!) on the phone, without distraction, can do wonders for your relationship. Making the time to have a phone date of sorts just may be enough to feel like youre not so far apart after all. Plan a surprise visit. It doesnt have to be for this weekend, and it may be months away. But knowing that a surprise visit is coming will warm your heart in the meantime and mean everything to your boyfriend or girlfriend when you arrive. (If you do go last minute, however, make sure you know how to get the best deals for college students.)

Sequential Injuries and Timing of Injuries Assignment

Sequential Injuries and Timing of Injuries - Assignment Example The body is photographically documented. Evaluation of the injury is carefully traced. In the case of injury in vagina, sexual activity kit is needed (Rutty, 2007). X-rays are done on the injuries in order to identify the existence of remained weapons or portions of weapons. An X-ray on the chest can be done to assess the possible air embolism. After taking x-rays and collecting suitable trace evidence, the body is washed so that the documentation of photography and injuries can take place (Rutty, 2007). For example, sharp force injuries are classified as incised wounds, stab wounds or chop wounds and blunt force injuries produce lacerations. The types of the victims who are categorized with sequential injuries are those subjected to any type of trauma. There are several categories of traumatic deaths classified as mechanical, chemical, electrical or thermal. Mechanical trauma when a force is exerted on a tissue such as bone or skin. Sharp and blunt force injuries are classified in t his category. Chemical trauma refers to destruction and death resulting from the chemical interactions with the person’s body. Thermal trauma results from hyperthermia and hypothermia. Electrical trauma results from electric shocks. Clear photograph of the injury is taken to estimate the wound at perpendicular to the injury with a suitable scale. It is essential in case microscopic findings contradict with the expected era of the injury. Subsequently, specimen tissues of the wound can be taken from the wound edges or the entire injury excised for more processing (Rutty, 2007). If a large skin surfaces are involved or some parts of the injured tissue are not required to be represented in wound estimation, then the representative samples are supposed to be potted for the rest of the wound if the entire wound was not microscopically analyzed. Samples are put four percent formalin and processed for regular histological analysis namely Estastica van Gieson (EvG),